Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are rapidly growing technologies. Both have
been applied within neurosurgery for presurgical planning and intraoperative navigation, but …

This study delves into the transformative potential of integrating augmented reality (AR)
within imaging technologies, shedding light on this evolving landscape. Through a …

Over the last two decades, augmented reality (AR) has led to the rapid development of new
interfaces in various fields of social and technological application domains. One such …

External ventricular drain (EVD) is a common, yet challenging neurosurgical procedure of
placing a catheter into the brain ventricular system that requires prolonged training for …

Background Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored in neurosurgical
practice. By visualizing patient-specific, three-dimensional (3D) models in real time …

Background Augmented Reality (AR) represents an evolution of navigation-assisted
surgery, providing surgeons with a virtual aid contextually merged with the real surgical field …

Augmented and virtual reality (AR, VR) are becoming promising tools in neurosurgery. AR
and VR can reduce challenges associated with conventional approaches via the simulation …

Gross anatomy knowledge is an essential element for medical students in their education,
and nowadays, cadaver-based instruction represents the main instructional tool able to …

OBJECTIVE The traditional freehand placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) relies
on empirical craniometric landmarks to guide the craniostomy and subsequent passage of …

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies have advanced quickly, making
them effective tools with the potential to revolutionize healthcare. By providing cutting-edge …