Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

Swirl-stabilized turbulent spray flames operating at atmospheric pressure, with both a
conventional Jet-A kerosene ('A2') and a synthetic fuel blend ('C5') and radially-injected …

Abstract Information on sooting characteristics of n-butanol/middle distillate fuels from well-
described spray flames is lacking but desirable as a benchmark which could help in better …

As a carbon-neutral fuel, ethanol is commonly used as a partial replacement for gasoline,
but its impact mechanism on the soot formation of gasoline remains unclear, especially …

In spite of widely use of ethanol, mostly as a fuel extender in ground transportation engines,
its sooting propensity with pressure and with ethanol content in the base fuel has not been …

Identifying the differentiated effects of different environmental regulations is the basis for
promoting China's zero carbon emissions and carbon neutrality. We used Chinese …

To investigate the characteristics of soot formation in blends of Jet A and ethanol, a coaxial
laminar co-flow diffusion flame system was constructed. The Laser-Induced Fluorescence …

Micro-gas turbines are used for power generation and propulsion in unmanned aerial
vehicles. Despite the growing demand for electric engines in a world striving for a net zero …

Bioalcohols are perceived to be cleaner burning fuels and generally are assumed to be soot
suppressants when blended with hydrocarbon fuels. Butanol isomers display some superior …

Owing to significant advantages over traditional biofuels, 2-methylfuran (MF) has arisen
extensive interest as next generation biofuels. Atmospheric pressure pyrolysis of a 1: 1 …