Why does obesity cause diabetes?

S Klein, A Gastaldelli, H Yki-Järvinen, PE Scherer - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The accumulation of an excessive amount of body fat can cause type 2 diabetes, and the
risk of type 2 diabetes increases linearly with an increase in body mass index. Accordingly …

COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management

S Lim, JH Bae, HS Kwon, MA Nauck - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Initial studies found increased severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by
infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in patients …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

COVID-19 and preexisting comorbidities: risks, synergies, and clinical outcomes

B Bigdelou, MR Sepand, S Najafikhoshnoo… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated
symptoms, named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), have rapidly spread worldwide …

Metabolic flexibility in health and disease

BH Goodpaster, LM Sparks - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Metabolic flexibility is the ability to respond or adapt to conditional changes in metabolic
demand. This broad concept has been propagated to explain insulin resistance and …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

Measuring and estimating insulin resistance in clinical and research settings

A Gastaldelli - Obesity, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The article discusses how to measure insulin resistance in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue
in human participants. The most frequently used methodologies to evaluate insulin …

Sarcopenic obesity, insulin resistance, and their implications in cardiovascular and metabolic consequences

S Hong, KM Choi - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity is increasing worldwide, particularly amongst aging
populations. Insulin resistance is the core mechanism of sarcopenic obesity and is also …

Regulation of postabsorptive and postprandial glucose metabolism by insulin-dependent and insulin-independent mechanisms: an integrative approach

GD Dimitriadis, E Maratou, A Kountouri, M Board… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Glucose levels in blood must be constantly maintained within a tight physiological range to
sustain anabolism. Insulin regulates glucose homeostasis via its effects on glucose …

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: a potential complication of treatment with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition

AL Peters, EO Buschur, JB Buse, P Cohan… - Diabetes …, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are the most recently
approved antihyperglycemic medications. We sought to describe their association with …