The hexosamine biosynthesis pathway: regulation and function

A Paneque, H Fortus, J Zheng, G Werlen, E Jacinto - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
The hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP) produces uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl
glucosamine, UDP-GlcNAc, which is a key metabolite that is used for N-or O-linked …

Cytoplasmic steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesis

H Barreteau, A Kovač, A Boniface… - FEMS microbiology …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan is a complex process that involves
enzyme reactions that take place in the cytoplasm (synthesis of the nucleotide precursors) …

[HTML][HTML] Gates of enzymes

A Gora, J Brezovsky, J Damborsky - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
Enzymes are very efficient catalysts that are essential for the functioning of living organisms.
The low efficiency of biocatalysts produced de novo relative to those that have evolved …

Sporothrix schenckii complex and sporotrichosis, an emerging health problem

E López-Romero, MR Reyes-Montes… - Future …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Sporothrix schenckii, now named the S. schenckii species complex, has largely been known
as the etiological agent of sporotrichosis, which is an acute or chronic subcutaneous …

Enzyme tunnels and gates as relevant targets in drug design

SM Marques, L Daniel, T Buryska… - Medicinal Research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Many enzymes contain tunnels and gates that are essential to their function. Gates
reversibly switch between open and closed conformations and thereby control the traffic of …

Using comparative genomics to uncover new kinds of protein‐based metabolic organelles in bacteria

J Jorda, D Lopez, NM Wheatley, TO Yeates - Protein Science, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Bacterial microcompartment (MCP) organelles are cytosolic, polyhedral structures consisting
of a thin protein shell and a series of encapsulated, sequentially acting enzymes. To date …

Highlights of glucosamine-6P synthase catalysis

P Durand, B Golinelli-Pimpaneau, S Mouilleron… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2008 - Elsevier
l-Glutamine: d-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase, also known as glucosamine-6-
phosphate synthase (GlcN6P synthase), which catalyzes the first step in a pathway leading …

Ordering of C-terminal loop and glutaminase domains of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase promotes sugar ring opening and formation of the ammonia channel

S Mouilleron, MA Badet-Denisot… - Journal of molecular …, 2008 - Elsevier
Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (GlmS) channels ammonia from glutamine at the
glutaminase site to fructose 6-phosphate (Fru6P) at the synthase site. Escherichia coli GlmS …

Protein kinase A controls the hexosamine pathway by tuning the feedback inhibition of GFAT-1

S Ruegenberg, FAMC Mayr, I Atanassov… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The hexosamine pathway (HP) is a key anabolic pathway whose product uridine 5'-
diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) is an essential precursor for …

[PDF][PDF] Engineering of protein tunnels: Keyhole-lock-key model for catalysis by the enzymes with buried active sites

Z Prokop, A Gora, J Brezovsky… - Protein engineering …, 2012 - researchgate.net
Enzymes exhibit a high degree of specificity for the reactions they catalyze and the
substrates involved in these reactions. The eminent specificity of enzymes inspired the …