Monocytes and macrophages are innate immune cells with diverse functions ranging from
phagocytosis of microorganisms to forming a bridge with the adaptive immune system. A …

Immunomodulation is a technique for the modulation of immune responses against graft
material to improve surgical success rates. The main target cell for the immunomodulation is …

In addition to their chemical composition various physical properties of synthetic bone
substitute materials have been shown to influence their regenerative potential and to …

Fasciolosis cause economic losses in cattle that breed in Iraq and the world. About 4% of
bovine liver's samples included in the current study exhibited classical pathological lesions …

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (M. avium) is an opportunistic environmental
pathogen that typically infects patients with existing lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis or …

To determine the role that the IL-4/IL13 receptor plays in the development of alternatively
activated macrophages (AAM or M2) and their role in the regulation of immunity to the …

Allergic asthma is a chronical pulmonary disease with high prevalence. It manifests as a
maladaptive immune response to common airborne allergens and is characterized by …

Persistent microbial infection promotes the fusion of several kinds of somatic cells, such as
macrophages and endothelial cells, leading to the formation of multinucleated giant cells …

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system that are important for the
phagocytosis of foreign organisms. Under certain circumstances, macrophages can fuse into …

To examine the macrophage response to M. avium, I compared inflammasome and cytosolic
sensor expression and activation. My result demonstrated that virulent strains of M. avium …