The rampant land-use change in Konawe Selatan District and the uncontrolled use leads to
disaster and environmental stability effect, consequently, mapping the area function is …

Within the concept of disaster risk, vulnerability is one of the key determinants. It
acknowledges the degree of unsafe conditions in a susceptible zone so that mitigation …

Flash floods are inundations caused by runoff out of river channels because river discharge
suddenly increases beyond the capacity of river flows. It occurs quickly and hits residential …