Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication of extreme prematurity, and
its rate is not improving, despite advances in perinatal intensive care. Children with BPD …

Importance Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has multifactorial etiology and long-term
adverse consequences. An umbrella review enables the evaluation of multiple proposed …

Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a prevalent complication after extremely
preterm birth. Inflammation with mechanical ventilation may contribute to its development …

Background The preferred timing of umbilical-cord clamping in preterm infants is unclear.
Methods We randomly assigned fetuses from women who were expected to deliver before …

Objective To evaluate outcome trends of neonates born very preterm in 11 high-income
countries participating in the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of neonates …

Importance The safety of postnatal corticosteroids used for prevention of bronchopulmonary
dysplasia (BPD) in preterm neonates is a controversial matter, and a risk-benefit balance …

Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is associated with subsequent
wheeze and asthma. We previously reported on the causal relationship between prevention …

Background Maximal expiratory airflow peaks early in the third decade of life, then gradually
declines with age. The pattern of airflow through adulthood for individuals born very preterm …

Approximately 11.1% of all newborns worldwide are born preterm. Improved neonatal
intensive care significantly increased survival rates over the last decades but failed to …

Background Lifelong pulmonary consequences of being born extremely preterm or with
extremely low birth weight remain unknown. We aimed to describe lung function trajectories …