Autophagy and autophagy-related pathways in cancer

J Debnath, N Gammoh, KM Ryan - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Maintenance of protein homeostasis and organelle integrity and function is critical for
cellular homeostasis and cell viability. Autophagy is the principal mechanism that mediates …

Context-specific regulation of extracellular vesicle biogenesis and cargo selection

AC Dixson, TR Dawson, D Di Vizio… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

Autophagy genes in biology and disease

H Yamamoto, S Zhang, N Mizushima - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Macroautophagy and microautophagy are highly conserved eukaryotic cellular processes
that degrade cytoplasmic material in lysosomes. Both pathways involve characteristic …

The ins-and-outs of exosome biogenesis, secretion, and internalization

SB Arya, SP Collie, CA Parent - Trends in Cell Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Exosomes are specialized cargo delivery vesicles secreted from cells by fusion of
multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane (PM). While the function of …

Mitochondria are secreted in extracellular vesicles when lysosomal function is impaired

W Liang, S Sagar, R Ravindran, RH Najor… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondrial quality control is critical for cardiac homeostasis as these organelles are
responsible for generating most of the energy needed to sustain contraction. Dysfunctional …

Balancing lysosome abundance in health and disease

AP Mutvei, MJ Nagiec, J Blenis - Nature Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Lysosomes are catabolic organelles that govern numerous cellular processes, including
macromolecule degradation, nutrient signalling and ion homeostasis. Aberrant changes in …

Opportunities and challenges in studying the extracellular vesicle corona

EI Buzas - Nature Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
The extracellular vesicle (EV) surface corona is emerging as a crucial mediator of EV
functions. This Comment discusses the roles and biogenesis of the EV corona, as well as …

The beneficial role of autophagy in multiple sclerosis: yes or no?

HM Al-Kuraishy, MS Jabir, AI Al-Gareeb, HM Saad… - Autophagy, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) due to an increase of abnormal peripherally auto-reactive T …

ATG5 provides host protection acting as a switch in the atg8ylation cascade between autophagy and secretion

F Wang, R Peters, J Jia, M Mudd, M Salemi, L Allers… - Developmental cell, 2023 - cell.com
ATG5 is a part of the E3 ligase directing lipidation of ATG8 proteins, a process central to
membrane atg8ylation and canonical autophagy. Loss of Atg5 in myeloid cells causes early …

Inhibition of endolysosome fusion increases exosome secretion

GV Shelke, CD Williamson, M Jarnik… - Journal of Cell …, 2023 - rupress.org
Exosomes are small vesicles that are secreted from cells to dispose of undegraded
materials and mediate intercellular communication. A major source of exosomes is …