Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

JA Amorim, G Coppotelli, AP Rolo… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Organismal ageing is accompanied by progressive loss of cellular function and systemic
deterioration of multiple tissues, leading to impaired function and increased vulnerability to …

The nucleolus as a multiphase liquid condensate

DLJ Lafontaine, JA Riback, R Bascetin… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The nucleolus is the most prominent nuclear body and serves a fundamentally important
biological role as a site of ribonucleoprotein particle assembly, primarily dedicated to …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of epigenetic information as a cause of mammalian aging

JH Yang, M Hayano, PT Griffin, JA Amorim… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
All living things experience an increase in entropy, manifested as a loss of genetic and
epigenetic information. In yeast, epigenetic information is lost over time due to the …

[HTML][HTML] eccDNAs are apoptotic products with high innate immunostimulatory activity

Y Wang, M Wang, MN Djekidel, H Chen, D Liu, FW Alt… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Extrachromosomal circular DNA elements (eccDNAs) have been described in the literature
for several decades, and are known for their broad existence across different species …

Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene copy number, transcription and nucleolus organization in eukaryotes

Y Hori, C Engel, T Kobayashi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2023 - nature.com
One of the first biological machineries to be created seems to have been the ribosome.
Since then, organisms have dedicated great efforts to optimize this apparatus. The …

Sirtuins and NAD+ in the Development and Treatment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide–dependent deacylases (SIRT1–7)
are thought to be responsible, in large part, for the cardiometabolic benefits of lean diets and …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of Nrf2 by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in physiology and pathology

S Kasai, S Shimizu, Y Tatara, J Mimura, K Itoh - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are byproducts of aerobic respiration and signaling
molecules that control various cellular functions. Nrf2 governs the gene expression of …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic mechanisms of longevity and aging

P Sen, PP Shah, R Nativio, SL Berger - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Aging is an inevitable outcome of life, characterized by progressive decline in tissue and
organ function and increased risk of mortality. Accumulating evidence links aging to genetic …

Epigenetics and aging

S Pal, JK Tyler - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have revealed that progressive changes
to epigenetic information accompany aging in both dividing and nondividing cells …

Slowing ageing by design: the rise of NAD+ and sirtuin-activating compounds

MS Bonkowski, DA Sinclair - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The sirtuins (SIRT1–7) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-
dependent deacylases with remarkable abilities to prevent diseases and even reverse …