Retina in a dish: Cell cultures, retinal explants and animal models for common diseases of the retina

S Schnichels, F Paquet-Durand, M Löscher… - Progress in retinal and …, 2021 - Elsevier
For many retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma,
and diabetic retinopathy (DR), the exact pathogenesis is still unclear. Moreover, the currently …

Microglia in brain development, homeostasis, and neurodegeneration

CJ Bohlen, BA Friedman, B Dejanovic… - Annual Review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Advances in human genetics have implicated a growing number of genes in
neurodegenerative diseases, providing insight into pathological processes. For Alzheimer …

Astrocytes and microglia: Models and tools

KA Guttenplan, SA Liddelow - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2019 - rupress.org
Glial cells serve as fundamental regulators of the central nervous system in development,
homeostasis, and disease. Discoveries into the function of these cells have fueled …

More than meets the eye: The role of microglia in healthy and diseased retina

E Murenu, MJ Gerhardt, M Biel… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are the main resident immune cells of the nervous system and as such they are
involved in multiple roles ranging from tissue homeostasis to response to insults and circuit …

Microglia in brain development and regeneration

LC Mehl, AV Manjally, O Bouadi, EM Gibson… - …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
It has recently emerged that microglia, the tissue-resident macrophages of the central
nervous system, play significant non-innate immune roles to support the development …

Ocular vascular diseases: from retinal immune privilege to inflammation

X Wang, T Wang, E Lam, D Alvarez, Y Sun - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The eye is an immune privileged tissue that insulates the visual system from local and
systemic immune provocation to preserve homeostatic functions of highly specialized retinal …

Fractalkine-induced microglial vasoregulation occurs within the retina and is altered early in diabetic retinopathy

SA Mills, AI Jobling, MA Dixon, BV Bui… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Local blood flow control within the central nervous system (CNS) is critical to proper function
and is dependent on coordination between neurons, glia, and blood vessels. Macroglia …

Mouse models of inherited retinal degeneration with photoreceptor cell loss

GB Collin, N Gogna, B Chang, N Damkham, J Pinkney… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Inherited retinal degeneration (RD) leads to the impairment or loss of vision in millions of
individuals worldwide, most frequently due to the loss of photoreceptor (PR) cells. Animal …

The niche matters: origin, function and fate of cns-associated macrophages during health and disease

A Dalmau Gasull, M Glavan, SKR Samawar… - Acta …, 2024 - Springer
There are several cellular and acellular structural barriers associated with the brain
interfaces, which include the dura, the leptomeninges, the perivascular space and the …

Neuroinflammation in retinitis pigmentosa: Therapies targeting the innate immune system

L Zhao, C Hou, N Yan - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an important cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and
lacks effective treatment strategies. Although mutations are the primary cause of RP …