Blood analyses have great potential in studies of ecology, ecotoxicology and veterinary
science in wild vertebrates based on advances in human and domestic animal medicine …

Spatial disease ecology is emerging as a new field that requires the integration of
complementary approaches to address how the distribution and movements of hosts and …

The surveillance for West Nile virus (WNV) in Catalonia (northeastern Spain) has
consistently detected flaviviruses not identified as WNV. With the aim of characterizing the …

West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and tick‐borne encephalitis virus
(TBEV) are flaviviruses responsible for severe neuroinvasive infections in humans and …

Simple Summary People around the world, as well as animals, are at risk of being affected
by infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Indeed, in addition to being pests, some …

Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) can be divided into three groups: bacteria, parasites, and
viruses. They are transmitted by a wide range of tick species and cause a variety of human …

Background During the last decade, the spread of many flaviviruses (Genus Flavivirus) has
been reported, representing an emerging threat for both animal and human health. To …

The knowledge of the distribution, richness and epidemiological importance of soft ticks of
the genus Argas is incomplete. In Spain, five Argas species have been recorded, including …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are zoonotic arboviruses. These flaviviruses
are mainly maintained in the environment through an enzootic cycle involving mosquitoes …

A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the prevalence of pathogenic zoonotic
agents (flaviviruses, avian influenza viruses (AIVs), Salmonella spp. and Toxoplasma …