Biomathematics has become one of the most significant areas of research as a result of
interdisciplinary study. Chronic diseases sometimes referred to as non-communicable and …

In this paper, the main biological aspects of infectious diseases and their mathematical
translation for modeling their transmission dynamics are revised. In particular, some …

In this paper a fractional optimal control problem was formulated for the outbreak of COVID-
19 using a mathematical model with fractional order derivative in the Caputo sense. The …

This paper exhibits a numerical method for solving general fractional optimal control
problems involving a dynamical system described by a nonlinear Caputo fractional …

This article presents an efficient numerical method for solving fractional optimal control
problems (FOCPs) by utilizing the Hermite scaling function operational matrix of fractional …

This paper deals with a numerical method for solving variable‐order fractional optimal
control problem with a fractional Bolza cost composed as the aggregate of a standard Mayer …

In this study, we formulated and analyzed a fractional-order model for malaria disease
transmission using Atangana-Beleanu-Caputo in sense to study the effects of heterogeneity …

In this study, a Caputo fractional derivative is employed to develop a model of malaria and
HIV transmission dynamics with optimal control. Also, the model's basic properties are …

In this paper, a fractional model for the transmission dynamics of cholera was developed. In
invariant regions of the model, solutions were generated. Disease-free and endemic …

This paper develops a Müntz–Legendre wavelet method for solving a fractional optimal
control problem with dynamic constraint as a fractional Sturm–Liouville problem. We first …