The current worldwide energy directives are oriented toward reducing energy consumption
and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The exponential increase in the production of …

Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) are regarded as combinatorial storage systems
growing power storage capacity system in the world. Many researchers have devoted time …

This work presents a battery-ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) for pulsed
loads (PL) in which ultracapacitors (UCs) run the pulse portion of the load while the battery …

In an electric vehicle (EV), using more than one energy source often provides a safe ride
without concerns about range. EVs are powered by photovoltaic (PV), battery, and …

The development of a supercapacitor management system (SMS) for clean energy
applications is crucial to addressing carbon emissions problems. Consequently, state of …

Energy storage systems play a crucial role in the overall performance of hybrid electric
vehicles. Therefore, the state of the art in energy storage systems for hybrid electric vehicles …

In order to enhance the power transformation stage's power transfer capabilities and
efficiency, in this article, improved three‐port two step‐up single‐ended primary‐inductor …

This paper presents a study for the estimation of generation from a large-scale, grid-
interfaced solar PV plant using the PVsyst software. This study aims to investigate the effect …

With the wide application of electric vehicles and the development of battery technology,
pure electric construction machinery (PECM) has received more and more attention due to …

The battery energy storage system (BESS) is a critical and the costliest powertrain
component for battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Extreme operating temperatures distort the …