Abstract The standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good
description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological data. However, there are a …

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-
day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string …

A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past
few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …

Teleparallel gravity (TG) has significantly increased in popularity in recent decades, bringing
attention to Einstein's other theory of gravity. In this Review, we give a comprehensive …

Abstract LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation
from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

The isotropy of the late Universe and consequently of the X-ray galaxy cluster scaling
relations is an assumption greatly used in astronomy. However, within the last decade, many …

We review the effective field theory (EFT) approach to gravitational dynamics. We focus on
extended objects in long-wavelength backgrounds and gravitational wave emission from …

We present results from an analysis looking for dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the
IceCube neutrino telescope. Gravitationally trapped dark matter in the Sun's core can …

In the present paper, we use the holographic approach to describe the early-time
acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras of our Universe in a unified manner. Such …