Epigenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and weight change—a tool for precision medicine?

C Ling, K Bacos, T Rönn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Pioneering studies performed over the past few decades demonstrate links between
epigenetics and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the metabolic disorder with the most …

[HTML][HTML] Stress, diet, exercise: Common environmental factors and their impact on epigenetic age

F Galkin, O Kovalchuk, D Koldasbayeva… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
Epigenetic aging clocks have gained significant attention as a tool for predicting age-related
health conditions in clinical and research settings. They have enabled geroscientists to …

Physical activity is associated with slower epigenetic ageing—Findings from the Rhineland study

FAU Fox, D Liu, MMB Breteler, NA Aziz - Aging Cell, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetic ageing, ie, age‐associated changes in DNA methylation patterns, is a sensitive
marker of biological ageing, a major determinant of morbidity and functional decline. We …

Healthy lifestyle behaviors and biological aging in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999–2018

A Thomas, DW Belsky, Y Gu - The Journals of Gerontology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
People who have a balanced diet and engage in more physical activity live longer, healthier
lives. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that these associations reflect a slowing of …

Low serum klotho associated with all-cause mortality among a nationally representative sample of American adults

JK Kresovich, CM Bulka - The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract α-Klotho (klotho) is a protein involved in suppressing oxidative stress and
inflammation. In animal models, it is reported to underlie numerous aging phenotypes and …

Socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and DNA methylation age among racially and ethnically diverse adults: NIMHD Social Epigenomics Program

AK Maunakea, K Phankitnirundorn, R Peres… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Variation in DNA methylation at specific loci estimates biological age, which is
associated with morbidity, mortality, and social experiences. Aging estimates known as …

[HTML][HTML] The epigenetic aging, obesity, and lifestyle

M Franzago, L Pilenzi, S Di Rado… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The prevalence of obesity has dramatically increased worldwide over the past decades.
Aging-related chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, are …

Contribution of life course circumstances to the acceleration of phenotypic and functional aging: a retrospective study

X Cao, C Ma, Z Zheng, L He, M Hao, X Chen… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Accelerated aging leads to increasing burdens of chronic diseases in late life,
posing a huge challenge to the society. With two well-developed aging measures (ie …

Methylation-based biological age and hypertension prevalence and incidence

JK Kresovich, DP Sandler, JA Taylor - Hypertension, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Hypertension is common in older individuals and is a major risk factor for
cardiovascular disease. Blood DNA methylation profiles have been used to derive metrics of …

BMI is positively associated with accelerated epigenetic aging in twin pairs discordant for body mass index

S Lundgren, S Kuitunen, KH Pietiläinen… - Journal of Internal …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Obesity is a heritable complex phenotype that can increase the risk of age‐
related outcomes. Biological age can be estimated from DNA methylation (DNAm) using …