Most reward-related electroencephalogram (EEG) studies focus exclusively on the feedback-
related negativity (FRN, also known as feedback negativity or FN, medial-frontal negativity or …

Methylphenidate (MPH), a stimulant drug with dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake
inhibition properties, is mainly prescribed in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is …

Abstract The Attention Network Test (ANT) is widely used to capture group and individual
differences in selective attention. Prior behavioral studies with younger and older adults …

The anticipation of favourable or unfavourable events is a key component in our daily life.
However, the temporal dynamics of anticipation processes in relation to brain activation are …

Highlights•Interval timing is associated with CNV dynamics.•CNV is modulated by various
cognitive processes depending on the timing task.•CNV may reflect more complex …

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) can have significant cognitive dysfunction; however,
the mechanisms for these cognitive symptoms are unknown. Here, we used scalp …

Recently, attempts have been made to disentangle the neural underpinnings of preparatory
processes related to reward and attention. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) …

Reward anticipation is a complex process including cue evaluation, motor preparation, and
feedback anticipation. The present study investigated whether these psychological …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most frequent neuropsychiatric disorders
in childhood. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies based on muscle responses (motor …

Rationale Methylphenidate inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and noradrenaline and is
used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Besides reducing …