Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is regarded as the rate-determining step in a fuel cell or a
metal–air battery because of the kinetically retarded four-electron process. Among the …

The combination of clean energy storage and reducing CO2 emissions is an effective
strategy to meet the growing energy demands and achieve a sustainable route …

Li–CO2 batteries possess exceptional advantages in using greenhouse gases to provide
electrical energy. However, these batteries following Li2CO3-product route usually deliver …

The Li–CO2 battery is a novel strategy for CO2 capture and energy‐storage applications.
However, the sluggish CO2 reduction and evolution reactions cause large overpotential and …

Rechargeable lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li–CO2) batteries are promising devices for CO2
recycling and energy storage. However, thermodynamically stable and electrically insulating …

Lithium carbon dioxide (Li–CO2) batteries, noted for their high discharge voltage of
approximately 2.8 V and substantial theoretical specific energy of 1876 Wh kg− 1, represent …

The key role played by carbon dioxide in global temperature cycles has stimulated constant
research attention on carbon capture and storage. Among the various options, lithium …

To date, the effect of noble metal (NM) electronic structures on CO2 reaction activity remains
unknown, and explicit screening criteria are still lacking for designing highly efficient …

Aprotic alkali metal–CO2 batteries (AAMCBs) have garnered significant interest owing to
fixing CO2 and providing large energy storage capacity. The practical implementation of …

The exploration of cathode catalysts with low overpotentials for the carbon dioxide reduction
reaction (CRR) and carbon dioxide evolution reaction (CER) is essential for Li–CO2 …