The mechanisms and functions of synaptic facilitation

SL Jackman, WG Regehr - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
The ability of the brain to store and process information relies on changing the strength of
connections between neurons. Synaptic facilitation is a form of short-term plasticity that …

[HTML][HTML] Calcium signaling in Alzheimer's disease & therapies

BCK Tong, AJ Wu, M Li, KH Cheung - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2018 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and is characterized by the
accumulation of amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Much attention …

The synaptic vesicle cycle revisited: new insights into the modes and mechanisms

NL Chanaday, MA Cousin, I Milosevic… - Journal of …, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Neurotransmission is sustained by endocytosis and refilling of synaptic vesicles (SVs)
locally within the presynapse. Until recently, a consensus formed that after exocytosis, SVs …

Synaptotagmin 1-triggered lipid signaling facilitates coupling of exo-and endocytosis

S Bolz, N Kaempf, D Puchkov, M Krauss, G Russo… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Exocytosis and endocytosis are essential physiological processes and are of prime
importance for brain function. Neurotransmission depends on the Ca 2+-triggered …

Hidden proteome of synaptic vesicles in the mammalian brain

Z Taoufiq, M Ninov, A Villar-Briones… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Current proteomic studies clarified canonical synaptic proteins that are common to many
types of synapses. However, proteins of diversified functions in a subset of synapses are …

The diversity of synaptotagmin isoforms

AC Wolfes, C Dean - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Syts also regulate endocytosis and vesicle trafficking, not just
exocytosis.•Neurons as well as glia employ synaptotagmins (Syts) for diverse …

Short-term resistance exercise inhibits neuroinflammation and attenuates neuropathological changes in 3xTg Alzheimer's disease mice

Y Liu, JMT Chu, T Yan, Y Zhang, Y Chen… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Both human and animal studies have shown beneficial effects of physical
exercise on brain health but most tend to be based on aerobic rather than resistance type …

Active nuclear import and passive nuclear export are the primary determinants of TDP-43 localization

ES Pinarbasi, T Cağatay, HYJ Fung, YC Li… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized
by the redistribution of the RNA binding protein TDP-43 in affected neurons: from …

[HTML][HTML] Spatially non-overlapping Ca2+ signals drive distinct forms of neurotransmission

CS Wang, LM Monteggia, ET Kavalali - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling is tightly regulated within a presynaptic bouton. Here,
we visualize Ca 2+ signals within hippocampal presynaptic boutons using GCaMP8s tagged …

Nano-organization at the synapse: segregation of distinct forms of neurotransmission

NJ Guzikowski, ET Kavalali - Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Synapses maintain synchronous, asynchronous, and spontaneous modes of
neurotransmission through distinct molecular and biochemical pathways. Traditionally a …