Due to the critical limitations of conventional antitumor agents, great efforts have been made
to develop advanced drug delivery systems to enhance the therapeutic outcomes of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a central mechanism of cell–cell communication. While
EVs are found in most organisms, their pathogenesis-promoting roles in parasites are of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of
origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate …

Mature red blood cells (RBCs) lack internal organelles and canonical defense mechanisms,
making them both a fascinating host cell, in general, and an intriguing choice for the deadly …

Background A very large biomass of intact asexual-stage malaria parasites accumulates in
the spleen of asymptomatic human individuals infected with Plasmodium vivax. The …

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoa parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a neglected
tropical disease and a major public health problem affecting more than 6 million people …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), comprising exosomes and microvesicles, are small
membranous structures secreted by nearly all cell types. They have emerged as crucial …

Malaria is the most serious mosquito‐borne parasitic disease, caused mainly by the
intracellular parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The parasite invades human red blood cells …

The overwhelming dominance of Duffy blood group negativity among most people living in
sub-Saharan Africa has been considered the basis of their protection from endemic …

Cellular senescence plays an important role in different biological and pathological
conditions. Senescent cells communicate with their microenvironment through a plethora of …