Due to excellent thermal performance and application prospects, nanofluids are attracting
many researchers to pay more attention to new types of heat transfer fluids. However …

Nanomaterials possess superior optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal
properties, which have made them suitable for a multitude of applications. The present …

Innumerable studies are conducted on nanofluids containing single type nanoparticles and
attributes of such colloidal mixture have been well elucidated and prospected. Furtherance …

The objective of compiling this study is to seek the attention of young scholars and experts
working in the field of heat transfer by discussing the applications and challenges of hybrid …

Nanofluids have found crucial presence in heat transfer applications with their promising
characteristics that can be controlled as per requirements. Nanofluids possess unique …

In the past decade, research on nanofluids has been increased rapidly and reports reveal
that nanofluids are beneficial heat transfer fluids for engineering applications. The heat …

Researches on the nanofluids have been increased very rapidly over the past decade. In
spite of some inconsistency in the reported results and insufficient understanding of the …

Rapid developments of integrated circuits in electronics, aerospace, and aeronautics are
always accompanied with the issue of heat diffusion, which impacts service efficiency and …

Hybrid nanofluid is a new class of nanofluids engineered by dispersing two different
nanoparticles into conventional heat transfer fluid. Hybrid nanofluids are potential fluids that …

These days, the importance of energy consumption has led scientists to optimize thermal
devices. One of the solutions proposed for this purpose is using solid nanoparticles to …