This article presents a bibliographic review of research carried out on different alternative
processes for biodiesel production. The supercritical and subcritical (non catalytic) reaction …

The synthesis of biodiesel under elevated pressure and temperature could be promising
technology which could result in sustainable biodiesel production, from renewable and …

This paper presents the study of the transesterification of palm oil via heterogeneous
process using montmorillonite KSF as heterogeneous catalyst. This study was carried out …

The production of biodiesel from low-cost raw materials which generally contain high
amounts of free fatty acids (FFAs) is a valuable alternative that would make their production …

Recently, thermoset vitrimer polymers have shown significant promise for structural
applications because of their ability to be reshaped and remolded due to their covalent …

Because of their high viscosity and density, crude fats and oils extracted from animal or
vegetable sources (containing mainly triglycerides) cannot be directly combusted in modern …

This paper discusses mechanistic aspects and applications of organotin (IV) catalysts.
Particularly, these complexes are employed in a series of industrial reactions in which esters …

Several catalysts based on tin compounds (tin (II) acetate, tin (II) chloride, tin (II) 2-
ethylhexanoate and tin (II) stearate) have been tested in transesterification and esterification …

The recent increase in the world biofuels demand, along with the need to reduce costs while
improving the environmental sustainability of the biodiesel production, have led to the …

The transesterification (alcoholysis) reaction was successfully applied to synthesize
biodiesel from vegetable oils using imidazolium‐based ionic liquids under multiphase acidic …