Human impacts outpace natural processes in the Amazon

JS Albert, AC Carnaval, SGA Flantua, LG Lohmann… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Amazonian environments are being degraded by modern industrial and agricultural
activities at a pace far above anything previously known, imperiling its vast biodiversity …

Future changes to the intensity and frequency of short‐duration extreme rainfall

S Westra, HJ Fowler, JP Evans… - Reviews of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Evidence that extreme rainfall intensity is increasing at the global scale has strengthened
considerably in recent years. Research now indicates that the greatest increases are likely …

A review of the relationships between drought and forest fire in the United States

JS Littell, DL Peterson, KL Riley, Y Liu… - Global change …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The historical and presettlement relationships between drought and wildfire are well
documented in North America, with forest fire occurrence and area clearly increasing in …

A compound event framework for understanding extreme impacts

M Leonard, S Westra, A Phatak… - Wiley …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Climate and weather variables such as rainfall, temperature, and pressure are indicators for
hazards such as tropical cyclones, floods, and fires. The impact of these events can be due …

[图书][B] Ecosystems and human well-being: wetlands and water

ME Assessment - 2005 - biblioteca.cehum.org
The Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Ramsar Convention, is one of the oldest
global environmental intergovernmental agreements. It was established in 1971 in the City …

[图书][B] Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems.

LH Gunderson, CS Holling - 2002 - cabidigitallibrary.org
The creation of institutions to meet the challenge of sustainability is an important task
confronting society. Panarchy, a term devised to describe evolving hierarchical systems …

The problem of pattern and scale in ecology: the Robert H. MacArthur award lecture

SA Levin - Ecology, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
It is argued that the problem of pattern and scale is the central problem in ecology, unifying
population biology and ecosystems science, and marrying basic and applied ecology …

Spatial scaling in ecology

JA Wiens - Functional ecology, 1989 - JSTOR
Acts in what Hutchinson (1965) has called the'ecological theatre'are played out on various
scales of space and time. To understand the drama, we must view it on the appropriate …

Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems

CS Holling - Ecosystems, 2001 - Springer
Hierarchies and adaptive cycles comprise the basis of ecosystems and social-ecological
systems across scales. Together they form a panarchy. The panarchy describes how a …

[图书][B] The environment as hazard

I Burton - 1993 - books.google.com
The Environment as Hazard offers an understanding of how people around the world deal
with dramatic fluctuations in the local natural systems of air, water, and terrain. Reviewing …