The observed spatiotemporal variability of Antarctic Winter Water

T Spira, S Swart, I Giddy… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Southern Ocean (SO) is central to the global overturning circulation. South of
the Antarctic Polar Front, Antarctic Winter Water (WW) forms in the wintertime mixed layer …

Marine heatwaves and global warming impacts on winter waters in the Southern Indian Ocean

C Azarian, L Bopp, JB Sallée, S Swart, C Guinet… - Journal of Marine …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract In the Southern Ocean, the term “winter waters”(WWs) refers to a water mass
characterized by a subsurface layer of minimum temperature that plays an important …

Biogeochemical Properties of Antarctic Winter Water Are Shaped by Eddy Processes

M Gonzalez, LA Dove, MA Freilich - 2025 - essopenarchive.org
Abstract Antarctic Winter Water (WW) forms in the surface mixed layer south of the Antarctic
Polar Front and moves subsurface on seasonal timescales. Here, we use biogeochemical …