Microgrids (MGs) often integrate various energy sources to enhance system reliability,
including intermittent methods, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Consequently, this …

In this paper, a novel distributed unified controller is designed to solve the problems of
unbalanced State of Charge (SoC), unreasonable load current sharing, and unstable DC …

The distributed control of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) plays an important role in
the practical operation of microgrid. This brief studies the state-of-charge (SoC) balancing …

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are generally used as a buffer stage for
photovoltaic (PV) power generation to tolerate the output power unpredictability in DC …

Typically, the secondary controllers for distributed battery storage units (BSUs) have been
designed using asymptotic or finite-time consensus protocols, which may not be suitable for …

In this article, a weighted-consensus strategy for state-of-charge (SoC) balancing, voltage
regulation and accurate current sharing in a dc microgrid (MG) composed of battery energy …

In this paper, a multi-objective cooperative (MOC) controller based on average consensus
algorithm is designed to achieve rapid State-of-Charge (SoC) balancing, proportional load …

DC microgrids have become a promising solution for efficient and reliable integration of
renewable energy sources (RESs), battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and loads. To …

Due to the tremendous benefits of integrating sustainable energy, the use of DC microgrid is
gradually expanding. This paper presents a novel consensus-based State of Charge (SoC) …

To simultaneously solve the problems of the state-of-charge (SOC) equalization and
accurate current distribution among distributed energy storage units (DESUs) with different …