Multiscale velocity gradients in turbulence

PL Johnson, M Wilczek - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding and predicting turbulent flow phenomena remain a challenge for both theory
and applications. The nonlinear and nonlocal character of small-scale turbulence can be …

Turbulence theories and statistical closure approaches

Y Zhou - Physics Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
When discussing research in physics and in science more generally, it is common to ascribe
equal importance to the three components of the scientific trinity: theoretical, experimental …

Is vortex stretching the main cause of the turbulent energy cascade?

M Carbone, AD Bragg - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020 - cambridge.org
In three-dimensional turbulence there is on average a cascade of kinetic energy from the
largest to the smallest scales of the flow. While the dominant idea is that the cascade occurs …

Energy transfer from large to small scales in turbulence by multiscale nonlinear strain and vorticity interactions

PL Johnson - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
An intrinsic feature of turbulent flows is an enhanced rate of mixing and kinetic energy
dissipation due to the rapid generation of small-scale motions from large-scale excitation …

On the role of vorticity stretching and strain self-amplification in the turbulence energy cascade

PL Johnson - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021 - cambridge.org
The tendency of turbulent flows to produce fine-scale motions from large-scale energy
injection is often viewed as a scale-wise cascade of kinetic energy driven by vorticity …

Hierarchy of coherent vortices in turbulence behind a cylinder

J Fujino, Y Motoori, S Goto - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2023 - cambridge.org
To draw concrete pictures of the hierarchy of multiscale coherent vortices in turbulence
behind a cylinder and to reveal their sustaining mechanism, we conduct direct numerical …

A physical model of turbulence cascade via vortex reconnection sequence and avalanche

J Yao, F Hussain - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020 - cambridge.org
Viscous anti-parallel vortex reconnection is studied by means of direct numerical simulation
for vortex Reynolds numbers reconnection, but also shed light on the physics of turbulence …

Hierarchy of coherent structures and real-space energy transfer in turbulent channel flow

Y Motoori, S Goto - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021 - cambridge.org
By analysing a database (Lozano-Durán & Jiménez, Phys. Fluids, vol. 26, 2014, 011702) of
fully developed turbulent channel flow at the friction Reynolds number, we investigate the …

Interactions between flame topology and turbulent transport in high-pressure premixed combustion

D Martínez-Sanchis, A Sternin, K Tagscherer… - Flow, Turbulence and …, 2022 - Springer
Direct numerical simulations of a turbulent premixed stoichiometric methane-oxygen flame
were conducted. The chosen combustion pressure was 20 bar, to resemble conditions …

Physics-informed machine learning of the Lagrangian dynamics of velocity gradient tensor

Y Tian, D Livescu, M Chertkov - Physical Review Fluids, 2021 - APS
Reduced models describing the Lagrangian dynamics of the velocity gradient tensor (VGT)
in homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT) are developed under the physics-informed …