The multifaceted roles of PARP1 in DNA repair and chromatin remodelling

A Ray Chaudhuri, A Nussenzweig - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Cells are exposed to various endogenous and exogenous insults that induce DNA damage,
which, if unrepaired, impairs genome integrity and leads to the development of various …

ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK: The Trinity at the Heart of the DNA Damage Response

AN Blackford, SP Jackson - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
In vertebrate cells, the DNA damage response is controlled by three related kinases: ATM,
ATR, and DNA-PK. It has been 20 years since the cloning of ATR, the last of the three to be …

Mechanisms of DNA damage, repair, and mutagenesis

N Chatterjee, GC Walker - Environmental and molecular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Living organisms are continuously exposed to a myriad of DNA damaging agents that can
impact health and modulate disease‐states. However, robust DNA repair and damage …

Epigenetics, DNA damage, and aging

C Soto-Palma, LJ Niedernhofer… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the course of a human lifespan, genome integrity erodes, leading to an increased
abundance of several types of chromatin changes. The abundance of DNA lesions …

DNA single-strand break repair and human genetic disease

KW Caldecott - Trends in cell biology, 2022 - cell.com
DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) are amongst the commonest DNA lesions arising in cells,
with many tens of thousands induced in each cell each day. SSBs arise not only from …

Targeting the cancer epigenome for therapy

PA Jones, JPJ Issa, S Baylin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Next-generation sequencing has revealed that more than 50% of human cancers harbour
mutations in enzymes that are involved in chromatin organization. Tumour cells not only are …

RNA m6A methylation regulates the ultraviolet-induced DNA damage response

Y Xiang, B Laurent, CH Hsu, S Nachtergaele, Z Lu… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Cell proliferation and survival require the faithful maintenance and propagation of genetic
information, which are threatened by the ubiquitous sources of DNA damage present …

PARPs and ADP-ribosylation: recent advances linking molecular functions to biological outcomes

R Gupte, Z Liu, WL Kraus - Genes & development, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The discovery of poly (ADP-ribose)> 50 years ago opened a new field, leading the way for
the discovery of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes and the ADP …

The DNA damage response to transcription stress

H Lans, JHJ Hoeijmakers, W Vermeulen… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2019 - nature.com
The spatiotemporal control of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated gene transcription is
tightly and intricately regulated. In addition, preservation of the integrity of the DNA template …

Born to run: control of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

FX Chen, ER Smith, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The dynamic regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is an
integral part of the implementation of gene expression programmes during development. In …