With the increasing efforts to utilize information and communication technologies (ICT) in
disaster management, the massive amount of heterogeneous data that is generated through …

Satellite telecommunications have undergone significant evolution, driven by the need for
enhanced quality assurance and service improvement. This paper provides a …

The term flexible optical network (FON) for high-speed utility with Internet of Things (IoT)
assistance refers to a kind of network infrastructure that combines the advantages of FON …

The physical assets within a critical infrastructure system are pivotal to its efficient
performance and protection and that of other dependent systems. This is particularly the …

This work presents a hybrid ring-mesh topology based passive optical network with free
space optics (PON/FSO) model for bidirectional transmission at 10× 10/10Gbps throughput …

Optical networks can support service degradation by providing bandwidth lower than that
required to adapt the network provisioning when optical resources are insufficient. This …

The communication network is the critical infrastructure and backbone of modern society. On
the other hand, regional failures, including natural disasters and malicious attacks, pose a …

The anticipated launch of the Sixth Generation (6G) of mobile technology by 2030 will mark
a significant milestone in the evolution of wireless communication, ushering in a new era …

In recent years, the introduction of new technologies and applications connected to the
Internet has demonstrated the physical incapacity of current optical backbone networks in …

The research community's attention has been attracted to the reliability of networks exposed
to large-scale disasters and this has become a critical concern in network studies during the …