In this review, typical clinical complications involving periodontal tissues are illustrated that
can be encountered in conjunction with orthodontic therapy (OT). Special considerations are …

Aim: To answer these PICO questions:# 1: In adult patients with malocclusion, what are the
effects of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on clinical attachment level (CAL) changes in …

Background: At present, many scholars have studied the periodontal health status of
patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances and invisalign. However …

Background: Periodontal implications of orthodontic therapy are frequent, gingival and
periodontal conditions need to be evaluated for every appointment. Several studies have …

Dental biofilms can cause major oral diseases like gingivitis, periodontitis, and caries.
Orthodontic appliances promote supra-and subgingival biofilm accumulation, alter the oral …

Background Orthodontic treatment was found to have an impact on the quantity and
constitution of subgingival microbiota. However, contradictory findings regarding the effects …

Objective: The aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the periodontal tissue
inflammation indexes in patients undergoing different orthodontic treatment. Method and …

Objectives This 6‐month prospective clinical study assessed the impacts of Invisalign
appliances on the oral bacterial community and oral health of patients. Methods Salivary …

Orthodontics and periodontics are intricately linked since adult orthodontics often implicate
the periodontium. Periodontal intervention is needed throughout all phases of orthodontic …

The oral microbiota develops within the first 2 years of childhood and becomes distinct from
the parents by 4 years‐of‐age. The oral microbiota plays an important role in the overall …