Fused filament fabrication (FFF), also known as fused deposition modeling, is the leading
technology for polymer‐based additive manufacturing. The simplicity, along with the …

Circular economy (CE) is critical to future manufacturing, as it will foster regenerative
systems and pave the way for sustainable practices in advanced manufacturing, especially …

The 3D fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing has been extensively applied in various
building environments. However, particles are unintentionally emitted during the printing …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an additive manufacturing process that
increases in application and consumer popularity. Studies with 3D printers have shown that …

Additive manufacturing, enabling rapid prototyping and so‐called on‐demand production,
has become a common method of creating parts or whole devices. On a 3D printer, real …

This paper presents a complex and extensive experimental evaluation of fine particle
emissions released by an FDM 3D printer for four of the most common printing materials …

Consumer-level 3D printers are becoming increasingly prevalent in home settings.
However, research shows that printing with these desktop 3D printers can impact indoor air …

Ultrafine particles and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been detected from material
extrusion 3D printing, which is widely used in non-industrial environments. This study …

Ship refit and repair operations in shipyards generate aerosol emissions with high potential
for environmental impacts. Metal-bearing nano-, fine and coarse particles are incidentally …

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) printers dominate the consumer market because of their
low cost and high efficiency, resulting in an annual market growth rate of 40%. However …