Multiple energy sources in a tunnel might lead to merge of flames with small enough
spacings, releasing more heat and pollutant emissions than a single energy release source …

Most previous work on inverse diffusion flames (IDFs) has focused on laminar IDF emissions
and the soot formation characteristics. Here, we investigate the characteristics and structure …

When an uncontrollable energy along with enormous pollutant emissions and high
temperatures induced by a diffusion flame is released to a building, the ceiling-mounted …

Under the existing threat of depleting reserves of fossil fuels and environmental pollution,
the present work focuses on the use of different renewable fuel alternatives in oil lamps …

An optical visualization of laminar premixed methane/air flame is carried out in order to
investigate the flame structure and its isotherm pattern in a slot burner. Mach–Zehnder …

Quadriwave-lateral shearing interferometry (QLSI) has a broad utilization in quantitative
phase imaging (QPI) for refraction-type objects due to its compact structure and stable …

The gas temperature fields of axisymmetric co-annular laminar diffusion ethylene flame jets
in air and oxygen-enriched atmospheres were measured and visualized using large lateral …

Experiments have been performed to obtain the temperature field and Nusselt number for a
methane/air slot flame impinging into a cylindrical surface. Mach-Zehnder interferometry was …

The quenching distance, wall heat flux and pollutant thermochemical states of the laminar
premixed biogas-hydrogen impinging flame at ϕ= 0.8, 1.0 and 1.2 were investigated using …

A tridirectional large lateral shearing displacement interferometric system has been
proposed and used to reconstruct the temperature field of a quasi-axisymmetric diffused …