A smart manufacturing system (SMS) is a multi-field physical system with complex couplings
among various components. Usually, designers in various fields can only design …

With the development of real-time critical systems, the ever-increasing communication data
traffic puts forward high-bandwidth and low-delay requirements for communication networks …

Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is a next generation local area network technology for the
coexistence of information and operation technology, targeted to industrial automation, in …

In the process of developing digital twin enabling applications, a lack of reference to
standards related to digital twin terms, architecture and models leads to differences between …

This work proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based demand response
algorithm for smart facilities energy management to minimize electricity costs while …

One of the central concepts in the principles of Industry 4.0 relates to the methodology for
designing and implementing the digital shell of the manufacturing process components. This …

With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT)
technologies, the automation industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in …

With the growing need for automation and the ongoing merge of OT and IT, industrial
networks have to transport a high amount of heterogeneous data with mixed criticality, such …

Abstract Time-sensitive networking (TSN), as standardized and maintained by the IEEE
802.1 Task Group, enhances the real-time and deterministic capabilities of the Ethernet …

With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) into
industrial applications, industrial automation is undergoing tremendous change, especially …