The four-dimensional carbon cycle of the Southern Ocean

AR Gray - Annual Review of Marine Science, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, dominating the
oceanic uptake of heat and carbon added by anthropogenic activities and modulating …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks

JG Canadell, PMS Monteiro, MH Costa… - Climate change 2021 …, 2023 - cambridge.org
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

Insights from time series of atmospheric carbon dioxide and related tracers

RF Keeling, HD Graven - Annual Review of Environment and …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The past century has been a time of unparalleled changes in global climate and global
biogeochemistry. At the forefront of the study of these changes are regular time-series …

Constraining Southern Ocean CO2 Flux Uncertainty Using Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Observations

AJ Sutton, NL Williams… - Geophysical Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Remote, harsh conditions of the Southern Ocean challenge our ability to observe the
region's influence on the climate system. Southern Ocean air‐sea CO2 flux estimates have …

The Southern Ocean carbon cycle 1985–2018: Mean, seasonal cycle, trends, and storage

J Hauck, L Gregor, C Nissen, L Patara… - Global …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract We assess the Southern Ocean CO2 uptake (1985–2018) using data sets gathered
in the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project Phase 2. The Southern …

Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink

N Mayot, C Le Quéré, C Rödenbeck… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The Southern Ocean is a major sink of atmospheric CO2, but the nature and magnitude of its
variability remains uncertain and debated. Estimates based on observations suggest …

Improved atmospheric constraints on Southern Ocean CO2 exchange

Y Jin, RF Keeling, BB Stephens… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
We present improved estimates of air–sea CO2 exchange over three latitude bands of the
Southern Ocean using atmospheric CO2 measurements from global airborne campaigns …

Enhanced Southern Ocean CO outgassing as a result of stronger and poleward shifted southern hemispheric westerlies

LC Menviel, P Spence, AE Kiss… - …, 2023 - bg.copernicus.org
Abstract While the Southern Ocean (SO) provides the largest oceanic sink of carbon, some
observational studies have suggested that the SO total CO 2 (tCO 2) uptake exhibited large …

The Impact of Orbital Precession on Air‐Sea CO2 Exchange in the Southern Ocean

CF Persch, P DiNezio… - Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Orbital precession has been linked to glacial cycles and the atmospheric carbon dioxide
(CO2) concentration, yet the direct impact of precession on the carbon cycle is not well …

[HTML][HTML] 12 years of continuous atmospheric O, CO and APO data from Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory in the United Kingdom

KE Adcock, PA Pickers, AC Manning… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
We present a 12-year time series of continuous atmospheric measurements of O 2 and CO 2
at the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory in the United Kingdom. These measurements …