Promises and pitfalls of deep neural networks in neuroimaging-based psychiatric research

F Eitel, MA Schulz, M Seiler, H Walter, K Ritter - Experimental Neurology, 2021 - Elsevier
By promising more accurate diagnostics and individual treatment recommendations, deep
neural networks and in particular convolutional neural networks have advanced to a …

A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning–Based Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder

NR Winter, J Blanke, R Leenings, J Ernsting… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Biological psychiatry aims to understand mental disorders in terms of altered
neurobiological pathways. However, for one of the most prevalent and disabling mental …

Shared and specific patterns of structural brain connectivity across affective and psychotic disorders

J Repple, M Gruber, M Mauritz, SC de Lange… - Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Altered brain structural connectivity has been implicated in the pathophysiology
of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD), and major …

Multiple sclerosis endophenotypes identified by high-dimensional blood signatures are associated with distinct disease trajectories

CC Gross, A Schulte-Mecklenbeck… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
One of the biggest challenges in managing multiple sclerosis is the heterogeneity of clinical
manifestations and progression trajectories. It still remains to be elucidated whether this …

Predicting intelligence from brain gray matter volume

K Hilger, NR Winter, R Leenings… - Brain Structure and …, 2020 - Springer
A positive association between brain size and intelligence is firmly established, but whether
region-specific anatomical differences contribute to general intelligence remains an open …

Prediction of therapeutic intensity level from automatic multiclass segmentation of traumatic brain injury lesions on CT-scans

C Brossard, J Grèze, JA de Busschère, A Attyé… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The prediction of the therapeutic intensity level (TIL) for severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)
patients at the early phase of intensive care unit (ICU) remains challenging. Computed …

Improving management of febrile neutropenia in oncology patients: the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning

A Gallardo-Pizarro, O Peyrony… - Expert Review of Anti …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have the potential to
revolutionize the management of febrile neutropenia (FN) and drive progress toward …

[HTML][HTML] Julearn: an easy-to-use library for leakage-free evaluation and inspection of ML models

S Hamdan, S More, L Sasse, V Komeyer, KR Patil… - Gigabyte, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The fast-paced development of machine learning (ML) and its increasing adoption in
research challenge researchers without extensive training in ML. In neuroscience, ML can …

A systematic evaluation of machine learning-based biomarkers for major depressive disorder across modalities

NR Winter, J Blanke, R Leenings, J Ernsting, L Fisch… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Background Biological psychiatry aims to understand mental disorders in terms of altered
neurobiological pathways. However, for one of the most prevalent and disabling mental …

Deep learning enabled surrogate model of complex food processes for rapid prediction

D Ghosh, A Datta - Chemical Engineering Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Computer-aided mechanistic modeling of food, while robust and capable of producing
detailed solutions, demands massive computational resources and runtime precluding …