Predicting archaic hominin phenotypes from genomic data

CM Brand, LL Colbran, JA Capra - Annual review of genomics …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Ancient DNA provides a powerful window into the biology of extant and extinct species,
including humans' closest relatives: Denisovans and Neanderthals. Here, we review what is …

Genetic disease risks can be misestimated across global populations

MS Kim, KP Patel, AK Teng, AJ Berens, J Lachance - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Background Accurate assessment of health disparities requires unbiased knowledge of
genetic risks in different populations. Unfortunately, most genome-wide association studies …

Population differentiation of polygenic score predictions under stabilizing selection

S Yair, G Coop - … Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Given the many small-effect loci uncovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS),
polygenic scores have become central to genomic medicine, and have found application in …

An integrative skeletal and paleogenomic analysis of stature variation suggests relatively reduced health for early European farmers

S Marciniak, CM Bergey, AM Silva… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Human culture, biology, and health were shaped dramatically by the onset of agriculture∼
12,000 y BP This shift is hypothesized to have resulted in increased individual fitness and …

Skeletal anomalies in the Neandertal family of El Sidrón (Spain) support a role of inbreeding in Neandertal extinction

L Ríos, TL Kivell, C Lalueza-Fox, A Estalrrich… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Neandertals disappeared from the fossil record around 40,000 bp, after a demographic
history of small and isolated groups with high but variable levels of inbreeding, and …

The utility of genomic prediction models in evolutionary genetics

SE McGaugh, AJ Lorenz… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Variation in complex traits is the result of contributions from many loci of small effect. Based
on this principle, genomic prediction methods are used to make predictions of breeding …

[HTML][HTML] Genome of Peştera Muierii skull shows high diversity and low mutational load in pre-glacial Europe

E Svensson, T Günther, A Hoischen, M Hervella… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Few complete human genomes from the European Early Upper Palaeolithic (EUP) have
been sequenced. Using novel sampling and DNA extraction approaches, we sequenced the …

Genomic analysis of the natural history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using Neanderthal and ancient Homo sapiens samples

P Esteller-Cucala, I Maceda, AD Børglum… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an impairing neurodevelopmental
condition highly prevalent in current populations. Several hypotheses have been proposed …

[HTML][HTML] Ancestral genomic contributions to complex traits in contemporary Europeans

D Marnetto, V Pankratov, M Mondal, F Montinaro… - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
The contemporary European genetic makeup formed in the last 8,000 years when local
Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHGs) mixed with incoming Anatolian Neolithic farmers and …

A custom genotyping array reveals population-level heterogeneity for the genetic risks of prostate cancer and other cancers in Africa

M Harlemon, O Ajayi, P Kachambwa, MS Kim… - Cancer research, 2020 - AACR
Although prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality for African men, the vast
majority of known disease associations have been detected in European study cohorts …