Please cite this paper as: Air.(2012) Influenza neuraminidase. Influenza and Other
Respiratory Viruses 6 (4), 245–256. Influenza neuraminidase is the target of two licensed …

From HIV to influenza, the battle between infectious agents and the immune system is at the
heart of disease. Knowledge of how and why parasites vary to escape recognition by the …

Influenza virus circulates in human, avian, and swine hosts, causing seasonal epidemic and
occasional pandemic outbreaks. Influenza neuraminidase, a viral surface glycoprotein, has …

There is growing appreciation for neuraminidase (NA) as an influenza vaccine target;
however, its antigenicity remains poorly characterized. In this study, we isolated three …

Crystallographic studies of neuraminidase–sialic acid complexes indicate that sialic acid is
distorted on binding the enzyme. Three arginine residues on the enzyme interact with the …

The determination of the 3‐dimensional structure of the influenza virus neuraminidase in
1983 has served as a platform for understanding interactions between antibodies and …

Influenza virus evolves rapidly to constantly escape from natural immunity. Most humoral
immune responses to influenza virus target the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, which is …

It is the enzyme neuraminidase, projecting form the surface of influenza virus particles,
which allows the virus to leave infected cells and spread in the body. Antibodies which …

Evidence is presented for a second major gene pool of influenza A viruses in nature.
Shorebirds and gulls harbor influenza viruses when sampled in the spring and fall …

Avian influenza H5N1 is a highly pathogenic virus that primarily affects birds. However, it
can also infect other animal species, including mammals. We report the infection of nine …