Atmospheric levels of carbon emissions have been increasing rapidly due to factors such as
industrialisation. In response to this, various governments around the world have introduced …

This paper proposes an integrated inventory model of a supply chain system consisting of a
single manufacturer and single buyer under stochastic demand. The model considers …

The growing environmental concerns, governmental regulations, and significant cost
savings are the primary motivations for companies to consider the reuse and recovery of …

Over the last few decades, the implementation of emission regulation by the government
due to the impact of emissions from the industrial sector on the environment has included a …

While we know that outsourcing remanufacturing is pivotal to resource recycling, its
effectiveness in facilitating carbon emission reduction has scarcely been investigated …

In recent years, the reduction of carbon emissions from supply chains has become a critical
concern. This paper presents a three-echelon supply chain inventory model that considers …

Under carbon trading, our aim is to investigate how emission reduction decisions made by
manufacturers influence authorized remanufacturing. In particular, based on three emission …

Green products have achieved a wide reputation in the current competitive market in the last
few decades. Again, the imperfect production rate during production imposes a minor issue …

Today's competitive world has forced all businesses and supply chains to use all their
capacity to create a competitive advantage. Thanks to the advancement of technology …

Under carbon cap-and-trade regulation, to control carbon emissions and improve the
recycling efficiency of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) from the traditional …