In the past several decades, a number of novel fluorescence image-guided surgery (FGS)
contrast agents have been under development, with many in clinical translation and …

The rapid development of fluorescence imaging for intraoperative navigation has spurred
further development of targeted fluorescent probes in the past decade. Only a few …

Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging is a surgical tool with increasing applications in
colorectal surgery. This tool has received acceptance in various surgical disciplines as a …

Cyanine is a class of fluorescent dye with meritorious fluorescence properties and has
motivated numerous researchers to explore its imaging capabilities by miscellaneous …

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and also the second leading cause of cancer
mortality in women globally. Strategies for early and precise detection of breast cancer cells …

Molecular imaging is an emerging strategy for in vivo visualization of cancer over time based
on biological mechanisms of disease activity. Optical imaging methods offer a number of …

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women. Successful
development of sensitive nanoprobes for breast cancer cell detection is of great importance …

Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) plays important roles
in tumorigenesis and tumor progression in breast cancer. Nuclear imaging of HER2 …

Background Oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a deadly disease that has increased
dramatically in incidence over the past several decades. 1 2 Endoscopic screening with …

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) may serve as a valid target for diagnosis
of cancer. The probes with capability for near-infrared window one region II (NIR-II) and …