The most critical issues faced by the world nowadays is to provide the sustainability of
consumption for energy and natural resources. Lignin is said to be one of the alternative …

Bio-based flame retardants represent one of the most promising directions for next-
generation flame retardants due to their sustainability, environmental benefits and …

The development of high-performance EP composites with high glass transition temperature
(T g), excellent flame retardancy, and UV resistance is a challenging topic in the flame …

With the application of epoxy resin (EP) in high-end fields such as electronics and
appliances, 5 G communication, rail transit interior decoration and so on, the requirements of …

Fire retardancy of polymeric materials is a subject of major preoccupation due to the need to
minimize fire risk and meet fire safety requirements. Numerous efficient conventional flame …

Numerous flame retardants (FRs) have been researched since the 1900s to improve the fire-
resistance performance of materials used in construction, industrial production, and daily …

Despite many important industrial applications, the acrylonitrile–butadienestyrene
copolymer (ABS) suffers from an inherent flammability, extremely hampering its practical …

Lignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth and is considered as the primary
resource of aromatic compounds. Recently, lignin has attracted attention from scientists and …

Abstract Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin is a commonly used engineering
thermoplastic. Nevertheless, the fire toxicity hazards (HCN, NO x, NH 3 and CO) generated …

The circular economy requires advanced methods to recycle biomass into value-added
materials, such as lignin extraction and modification. Here, we review lignin valorization with …