Transcritical R744 refrigeration systems for supermarket applications: Current status and future perspectives

P Gullo, A Hafner, K Banasiak - International Journal of Refrigeration, 2018 - Elsevier
Visible signs of climate change call for urgent actions on food retail industry, since such a
sector is characterized by an abundant carbon footprint. Being CO 2 (or R744) recognized …

Subcooling methods for CO2 refrigeration cycles: A review

R Llopis, L Nebot-Andrés, D Sánchez… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
CO 2 subcooling has resulted a method to upgrade the performance of CO 2 refrigeration
plants in the recent years, with overall improvements up to 12% with internal heat …

Environmental and economical analyses of transcritical CO2 heat pump combined with direct dedicated mechanical subcooling (DMS) for space heating in China

B Dai, H Qi, S Liu, Z Zhong, H Li, M Song, M Ma… - Energy conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
An environmental and economical assessment model is developed, in order to evaluate the
performances of transcritical CO 2 heat pump system with dedicated mechanical subcooling …

Ultralow-temperature refrigeration systems: Configurations and refrigerants to reduce the environmental impact

A Mota-Babiloni, MM Joybari, J Navarro-Esbrí… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Several environmental protection policies have been enforced restricting working fluids with
high global warming potential (GWP) values used in many types of refrigeration and heat …

Energy and environmental performance assessment of R744 booster supermarket refrigeration systems operating in warm climates

P Gullo, B Elmegaard, G Cortella - International Journal of Refrigeration, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper presents a theoretical comparison among different commercial refrigeration
systems in terms of annual energy consumption and environmental impact. Eight …

Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system

Z Sun, Q Wang, Z Xie, S Liu, D Su, Q Cui - Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
In this paper, R23, R41 and R170 are used in the low-temperature cycle (LTC) and R32,
R1234yf, R1234ze, R161, R1270, R290 and R717 are used in the high-temperature cycle …

Energy improvements of CO2 transcritical refrigeration cycles using dedicated mechanical subcooling

R Llopis, R Cabello, D Sánchez, E Torrella - International Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
In this work the possibilities of enhancing the energy performance of CO 2 transcritical
refrigeration systems using a dedicated mechanical subcooling cycle are analysed …

Energetic, economic, environmental investigation of carbon dioxide as the refrigeration alternative in new energy bus/railway vehicles' air conditioning systems

Y Song, H Wang, Y Ma, X Yin, F Cao - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
New energy transportation is an important link for the future development of global energy
industry, while higher and more precise requirements for the new energy vehicles' air …

Life cycle energy, emissions and cost evaluation of CO2 air source heat pump system to replace traditional heating methods for residential heating in China: System …

B Dai, H Qi, W Dou, S Liu, D Zhong, H Yang… - Energy Conversion and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Heat pump is an efficient method to substitute traditional boilers for cleaner space heating. A
new configuration of CO 2 heat pump system integrated with vapor injection and dedicated …

Energy, exergoeconomic and environmental optimization of a cascade refrigeration system using different low GWP refrigerants

M Deymi-Dashtebayaz, A Sulin, T Ryabova… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Due to the environmental concerns, refrigerants with low global warming potential (GWP)
are good alternatives to use in the most refrigeration system. In this paper, an energy …