The automobile industry no longer relies on pure mechanical systems; instead, it benefits
from many smart features based on advanced embedded electronics. Although the rise in …

Modern vehicular wireless technology enables vehicles to exchange information at any time,
from any place, to any network-forms the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication …

Controller Area Network (CAN) is a widely used network protocol. In addition to being the
main communication medium for vehicles, it is also used in factories, medical equipment …

Current research in the automotive domain has proven the limitations of the Controller Area
Network (CAN) protocol from a security standpoint. Application-layer attacks, which involve …

As the automotive industry has progressed in recent years, in-vehicle networks have also
changed. In contrast to traditional vehicles, modern vehicles communicate through …

Recent research showcased several cyber-attacks against unmodified licensed vehicles,
demonstrating the vulnerability of their internal networks. Many solutions have already been …

New vehicles have become increasingly targeted for cyber-attacks as their rate of
digitalization is accelerated. Research on vehicle hacking has highlighted the security …

Vehicles are equipped with Electronic Control Units (ECUs) to increase their overall system
functionality and connectivity. However, the rising connectivity exposes a defenseless …

Electronic Control Units (ECUs) in modern vehicles have recently been targets for shutdown
attacks, which can disable safety-critical vehicle functions and be used as means to launch …

Modern vehicles are becoming complex cyber-physical systems equipped with numerous
electronic control units (ECUs). Over the controller area network (CAN), these ECUs …