Experience-based discrimination

LP Lepage - American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2024 - pubs.aeaweb.org
I study discrimination arising from individual experiences of employers with worker groups. I
present a model in which employers are uncertain about the productivity of one of two …

Does artificial intelligence help or hurt gender diversity? Evidence from two field experiments on recruitment in tech

M Avery, A Leibbrandt, J Vecci - 2024 - papers.ssrn.com
Abstract The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recruitment is rapidly increasing and
drastically changing how people apply to jobs and how applications are reviewed. In this …

Seeing what is representative

I Esponda, R Oprea, S Yuksel - The Quarterly Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We provide evidence for a bias that we call “representative signal distortion”(RSD), which is
particularly relevant to settings of statistical discrimination. Experimental subjects distort their …

Explicit and implicit belief-based gender discrimination: A hiring experiment

K Barron, R Ditlmann, S Gehrig… - Management …, 2024 - pubsonline.informs.org
This paper studies a key element of discrimination, namely, when stereotypes translate into
discriminatory actions. Using a hiring experiment, we rule out taste-based discrimination by …

A Promise Not (Yet) Fulfilled: Entrepreneurship, Opportunity Underexploitation, and the Reproduction of Inequality via Consumer Markets

AC Lewis, GD Bruton, DA Shepherd - Academy of Management …, 2024 - journals.aom.org
In this paper, we offer a theory of opportunity underexploitation that explains how consumer
disadvantage is coupled to the entrepreneurial process such that market inefficiencies …

The entrepreneurship of marginalized groups and compatibility between the market and emancipation

AC Lewis, RC Crabbe - Journal of Business Venturing, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper offers a market-compatible perspective of the emancipatory entrepreneurship of
marginalized groups. We identify two dimensions of market-emancipation compatibility that …

Information-Optional Policies and the Gender Concealment Gap

CL Exley, R Fisman, JB Kessler, LP Lepage, X Li… - 2024 - nber.org
We analyze data from two universities that allowed students to conceal grades from their
transcripts during the Covid-19 pandemic. Across both institutions, we observe a significant …

Discrimination with inaccurate beliefs and confirmation bias

CA Ruzzier, MD Woo - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023 - Elsevier
We examine patterns of discrimination when employers hold incorrect beliefs about the
relationship between group membership and productivity, and suffer from confirmation bias …

[HTML][HTML] Do women receive less blame than men? Attribution of outcomes in a prosocial setting

N Erkal, L Gangadharan, BH Koh - Journal of Economic Behavior & …, 2023 - Elsevier
We examine gender biases in the attribution of leaders' outcomes to their choices versus
luck. Leaders make unobservable investment choices that affect the payoffs of group …

[PDF][PDF] Gender biases in performance evaluation: The role of beliefs versus outcomes

N Erkal, L Gangadharan, BH Koh - Available at SSRN, 2021 - ueaeco.github.io
We investigate whether gender distorts performance evaluation in environments where
outcomes are determined by unobservable choices and luck. Evaluators form beliefs about …