Wild large herbivores are declining worldwide. Despite extensive use of exclosure
experiments to investigate herbivore impacts, there is little consensus on the effects of wild …

Large mammalian herbivores manifest a strong top‐down control on ecosystems that can
transform entire landscapes, but their impacts have not been reviewed in the context of …

Well-constrained carbon: nitrogen: phosphorus (C: N: P) ratios in planktonic biomass, and
their importance in advancing our understanding of biological processes and nutrient …

The effects of grazing on grassland ecosystems must be understood to develop effective soil
conservation measures and sustain livestock production. The objective of this research was …

Range expansion and increasing densities of large herbivores are held responsible for
large‐scale habitat degradation in a wide range of natural and semi‐natural ecosystems …

Enhancement of soil nitrogen (N) cycling by grazing has been observed in many grassland
ecosystems. However, whether grazing affects the activity only of the key microbial …

Reindeer have been recorded to increase nutrient cycling rate and primary production in
studies from fences almost 40 years old that separate areas with different grazing regimes in …

Management by combined grazing and mowing events is commonly used in grasslands,
which influences the activity and composition of soil bacterial communities. Whether …

We tested the hypothesis that large herbivores manipulate their own food supply by
modifying soil nutrient availability. This was investigated experimentally the impact of faeces …

The semi-domesticated nature of the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) makes it a distinct case
among the world's herbivores. Here, we review the literature on how reindeer shape …