Human Papillomavirus (HPV), an extensive family of DNA viruses, manifests as a persistent
global health challenge. Persistent HPV infection is now firmly established as a significant …

Some estimates place the proportion of human malignancies attributable to viruses at
between 15 and 20 percent. Viruses including the human papillomavirus are considered an …

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus capable of
infecting skin and mucosa epithelial cells. Commonly, HPV infection is associated with …

Purpose Causative factors of breast cancer include infections, such as Epstein–Barr virus
(EBV) infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinicopathological features of EBV …

A Human Betaretrovirus (HBRV) has been identified in humans, dating as far back as about
4500 years ago, with a high probability of it being acquired by our species around 10,000 …

Background The contribution of viral infection in tumors pathogenesis has currently attracted
attention. Epstein-Barr virus is an infectious agent involved in numerous human …

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Multiple
extrinsic and intrinsic factors are associated with this disease's development. Various …

Background Breast Cancer (BC) stands out as the widely prevalent malignancy among all
the types of cancer affecting women worldwide. There is significant evidence that the …

The investigation into the potential association between retroviruses and breast cancer (BC)
presents a fascinating area of research. In this study, the focus was on assessing the …

Background and Objectives: The investigation of oncogenic viruses and their potential
association with breast cancer (BC) remains an intriguing area of study. The current work …