Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Ionic liquids (ILs), due to their inherent structural tunability, outstanding miscibility behavior,
and excellent electrochemical properties, have attracted significant research attention in the …

Currently, the global issue for countries is the search for raw materials and the production of
bioenergy within their country; bioenergy also includes biodiesel fuels. One of the most …

With the continuous development of nuclear energy, radioactive iodine in nuclear waste
would be hazardous to human health and environment. Therefore, it is of great significance …

Microalgae enable fixation of CO 2 into carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins through inter and
intracellularly biochemical pathways. These cellular components can be extracted and …

Microalgae are the main source of third-generation biofuels because they have a lipid
content of 20–70%, can be abundantly produced and do not compete in the food market …

In Indonesia, the biodiesel industry generates approximately 48–60 tons of solid waste
annually using heterogeneous catalysts. The heterogeneous catalyst's reusability is …

Bisphenols (BPs) are recognized as emerging contaminants because of their estrogenic
properties and frequent occurrence in environmental matrices. Here, we evaluated the toxic …

Biofuels from microalgal biomass is among some of the promising sustainable energy
technologies that can significantly replace the dependence on fossil fuels worldwide due to …

Herein, three novel alkaline ionic liquids (ILs) with nitrogen-containing heterocycles were
prepared via a two-step method, which were then utilized as excellent catalysts for biodiesel …