In light of the need to perform surgical techniques and the importance of animal welfare
because of acute pain, the objectives of the veterinary anaesthetists are to manage muscle …

Chronic pain is a serious public health problem with a strong affective-motivational
component that makes it difficult to treat. Most patients with chronic pain suffer from severe …

These updated guidelines present a practical and logical approach to the assessment and
management of acute and chronic pain in canine and feline patients. Recognizing pain is …

Objectives The objectives of this study were to determine basic oral pharmacokinetics, and
assess safety and analgesic efficacy of a cannabidiol (CBD) based oil in dogs with …

Rationale: The robust advances in pain management for companion animals underlie the
decision of the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of …

Simple Summary Osteoarthritis is a progressive and degenerative condition that affects dog
populations, causing pain. The pain associated with osteoarthritis is considered to be …

Background This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of grapiprant for treatment of
pain in dogs with osteoarthritis (OA). Hypothesis/Objectives Grapiprant will relieve pain as …

The mechanisms by which noxious stimuli produce the sensation of pain in animals are
complex. Noxious stimuli are transduced at the periphery and transmitted to the CNS, where …

Neurologic dysfunction is the most common clinical manifestation of intervertebral disk
disease. This article is a comprehensive review of intervertebral disk disease emphasizing …

Canine osteoarthritis is a significant cause of pain in many dogs and can therefore
compromise animal welfare. As the understanding of the biology and pain mechanisms …