With the application of new energy technology, hybrid agricultural machinery has been
developed. This article designs a hybrid tractor energy management method to solve the …

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a type of pneumonia acquired outside the
hospital. To recognize CAP more efficiently and more precisely, we propose a novel method …

We apply the polynomial least squares method to obtain approximate analytical solutions for
a very general class of nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The …

The study of stagnation point flow and heat transfer over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a
hybrid nanofluid has potential applications in a variety of fields. In order to investigate the …

This work presents a unique technique for the precise and efficient solution of Linear
Fredholm integro-differential equations (LFDEs), the technique is based on the Modification …

In this note, a multistage technique called Block by Block technique is proposed to solve
nonlinear Volterra integral equations by combining quadrature rule of Lobatto-Gaussian …

Several scientific and engineering applications are usually described as integral equations.
A new approach for solving the type of linear and nonlinear Fredholm integral equation of …

This paper aims to propose an efficient and fast iterative method to solve the nonlinear
Fredholm integral equations of the second kind (NFIE-2). For this starting point, we discretize …

A numerical method for solving Fredholm and Volterra integral equations of the second kind
is presented. The method is based on the use of the Newton–Cotes quadrature rule and …

The aim of this paper is to propose a numerical approximation method to solve nonlinear
Volterra integral equations of the second kind using Haar wavelets and multiple-scale …