Indoor environments contribute significantly to total human exposure to air pollutants, as
people spend most of their time indoors. Household air pollution (HAP) resulting from …

An impressive clinical success has been observed in treating a variety of cancers using
immunotherapy with programmed cell death‐1 (PD‐1) checkpoint blockade. However …

Highlights•Superior biological activities of different Lactococcus lactis strains.•Upregulation
of innate and specialised immune responses in all compartments.•Several potential health …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) result in diarrhea and abdominal pain with further
potential complications such as tissue fibrosis and stenosis. Animal models help in …

Immune parameters are elevated in psychosis, but it is unclear whether alterations are
homogenous across patients or heterogeneity exists, consistent with the hypothesis that …

Many autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis lead to the alteration of skin components
which generally manifests as unwanted topical symptoms. One of the most widely approved …

Background Genetic and environmental factors are critical elements influencing the etiology
of major depression. It is now accepted that neuroinflammatory processes play a major role …

Characteristic cytokine patterns have been described in different cancer patients and they
are related to their diagnosis, prognosis, prediction of treatment responses and survival. A …

Background Lifestyle interventions are the primary treatment for metabolic (dysfunction)
associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). However, the histological and cardiometabolic …

Fetal placental macrophages and microglia (resident brain macrophages) have a common
origin in the fetal yolk sac. Yolk-sac-derived macrophages comprise the permanent pool of …