Purpose: To present the first parallax-free exophthalmometer design. Background:
Exophthalmometry is an important clinical tool. We provide a historic overview of clinical …

An accurate understanding of the spatial relationships between the deep and superficial
structures of the head is essential for anthropological methods concerned with the …

Purpose To determine the exophthalmos measurements in patients with Graves' disease
(GD) and to compare with those of normal subjects among the Chinese of Taiwan. Methods …

Aim: To determine the correlation and agreement between Hertel exophthalmometry and
computed tomography (CT) of the orbits in measuring proptosis. Materials and Methods: 80 …

Objective To compare exophthalmometry measured by Hertel exophthalmometer versus
computed tomography (CT) scan. Methods For this study, 133 patients with thyroid …

Recently a small sampled cadaver study (n= 4) suggested that the human eyeballs are
placed closer to the orbital roof and lateral orbital wall as first reported in the anatomical …

Aims of this study were to determine the normal range of absolute and relative Hertel
exophthalmometric values (EVs) in a Chinese Han population. This population-based cross …

The evaluation of proptosis is essential for the diagnosis of orbital disease. We have
developed a computed tomography (CT)-based three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction …

The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the potential of calcium phosphate cement in
the treatment of orbital wall defect fractures in an adult sheep model, and to compare this …

Purpose: This study investigated the intra‐observer and inter‐observer variation of Hertel
exophthalmometry. Methods: Seventy normal Chinese adults had bilateral …