This Clinical Opinion reviews the literature about the diagnosis, antepartum surveillance,
and time of delivery of fetuses suspected to be small for gestational age or growth restricted …

In the modern world, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death for both men and
women. Epidemiologic studies consistently have suggested an association between low …

The International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) is a scientific
organization that encourages sound clinical practice, and high-quality teaching and …

Fetal growth restriction can result from a variety of maternal, fetal, and placental conditions. It
occurs in up to 10% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality …

Small fetuses are defined as those with an ultrasound estimated weight below a threshold,
most commonly the 10th centile. The first clinically relevant step is the distinction of 'true'fetal …

By consensus, late fetal growth restriction is that diagnosed> 32 weeks. This condition is
mildly associated with a higher risk of perinatal hypoxic events and suboptimal …

The cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) is emerging as an important predictor of adverse
pregnancy outcome, and this has implications for the assessment of fetal well-being in …

Highlights•Management of FGR is challenging because not all small fetuses are true forms
of growth restriction and clinical presentation is variable.•Doppler is the central tool for …

Introduction Severe early‐onset fetal growth restriction is an obstetric condition with
significant risks of perinatal mortality, major and minor neonatal morbidity, and long‐term …

Objective To develop an integrated model with the best performing criteria for predicting
adverse outcome in small‐for‐gestational‐age (SGA) pregnancies. Methods A cohort of 509 …