Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many
consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and …

Abstract Background Benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and its major metabolite benzophenone-1
(BP-1) are widely used as UV filters in sunscreens and cosmetics to prevent sunburn and …

It is becoming increasingly difficult to avoid exposure to man-made endocrine disrupting
chemicals (EDCs) and environmental toxicants. This escalating yet constant exposure is …

Male reproductive health has declined as indicated by increasing rates of cryptorchidism, ie,
undescended testis, poor semen quality, low serum testosterone level, and testicular cancer …

Triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC) are antimicrobials that are widely applied in
personal care products, textiles, and plastics. TCS and TCC exposure at low doses may …

Benzophenone ultraviolet light filters (BPs) are high-production-volume chemicals
extensively used in personal care products, leading to widespread human exposure. Given …

Consumer products containing benzophenone-type ultraviolet (UV) filters (BPs) have been
widely accepted by the public, resulting in the widely existence of various BPs in the human …

The upsurge in male infertility over the last two decades, possibly due to environmental
exposure, has raised significant interest, particularly boosted by reports from fertility clinics …

Animal studies have revealed that exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) could
compromise male reproductive function; however, related data on the occurrence of NNIs …

Abstract Parabens, triclocarban (TCC), triclosan (TCS), bisphenols (BPs), and
tetrabromobisphenol A and its alternatives (TBBPAs) are used in a broad range of daily …